Results for the UK general election on 6 May 2010 Scotland - by party
Registered political parties nominating candidates standing in the general election on 6 May 2010. This list does not include candidates standing as independents or the candidate standing as House of Commons Speaker.
| Party | Constituencies contested | Votes | Vote share | Constituencies won |
| Labour | 59 | 1,035,528 | 42.0% | 41 |
| Liberal Democrat | 59 | 465,471 | 18.9% | 11 |
| Scottish National Party | 59 | 491,386 | 19.9% | 6 |
| Conservative | 59 | 412,905 | 16.7% | 1 |
| UK Independence Party | 28 | 17,223 | 0.7% | 0 |
| Scottish Green Party | 20 | 16,827 | 0.7% | 0 |
| British National Party | 13 | 8,910 | 0.4% | 0 |
| Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | 10 | 3,530 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Scottish Socialist Party | 10 | 3,157 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Socialist Labour Party | 5 | 1,673 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Christian Party, Proclaiming Christ's Lordship | 1 | 835 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Trust | 1 | 534 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Liberal | 1 | 389 | 0.0% | 0 |
| The Scottish Jacobite Party | 2 | 290 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Communist Party of Britain | 1 | 179 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Scotland Against Crooked Lawyers | 1 | 138 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Pirate Party UK | 1 | 128 | 0.0% | 0 |
| The Joy of Talk | 1 | 93 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Land Party | 1 | 57 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Communist League Election Campaign | 1 | 48 | 0.0% | 0 |