Results for the UK general election on 6 May 2010 Scotland - Elections contested by Liberal Democrat
| Constituency | Candidate | Electorate | Turnout | Votes | Vote share | Vote change | Position |
| Dunfermline and West Fife | RENNIE, Willie | 73,590 | 66.5% | 17,169 | 35.1% | 14.9% | 2nd |
| Orkney and Shetland | CARMICHAEL, Alistair | 33,085 | 58.5% | 11,989 | 62.0% | 10.5% | 1st |
| Edinburgh North and Leith | LANG, Kevin | 69,207 | 68.4% | 16,016 | 33.8% | 4.6% | 2nd |
| Glasgow North | GORDON, Katy | 51,490 | 57.5% | 9,283 | 31.3% | 3.9% | 2nd |
| Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk | MOORE, Michael | 73,826 | 66.4% | 22,230 | 45.4% | 3.5% | 1st |
| Edinburgh South | MACKINTOSH, Fred | 59,362 | 73.8% | 14,899 | 34.0% | 1.7% | 2nd |
| Dumfries and Galloway | BRODIE, Richard | 74,584 | 70.0% | 4,608 | 8.8% | 0.5% | 4th |
| Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey | ALEXANDER, Danny | 72,528 | 64.9% | 19,172 | 40.7% | 0.4% | 1st |
| Glasgow North East | BAXENDALE, Eileen | 59,861 | 49.1% | 2,262 | 7.7% | - | 3rd |
| Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale | BHATIA, Catriona | 66,627 | 68.9% | 9,080 | 19.8% | -0.5% | 3rd |
| Na h-Eileanan an Iar | DAVIS, Jean | 21,780 | 67.6% | 1,097 | 7.5% | -0.5% | 4th |
| Dundee East | SNEDDON, Clive | 65,471 | 62.0% | 4,285 | 10.6% | -0.8% | 4th |
| Glasgow Central | YOUNG, Christopher | 60,105 | 50.9% | 5,010 | 16.4% | -1.4% | 3rd |
| Ochil and South Perthshire | LITTLEJOHN, Grahame | 75,115 | 67.2% | 5,754 | 11.4% | -1.9% | 4th |
| Banff and Buchan | MILNE, Galen | 64,300 | 59.8% | 4,365 | 11.3% | -2.0% | 4th |
| Motherwell and Wishaw | DOUGLAS, Stuart | 66,918 | 58.5% | 3,840 | 9.8% | -2.2% | 3rd |
| Linlithgow and East Falkirk | GLENN, Stephen | 80,907 | 63.6% | 6,589 | 12.8% | -2.5% | 3rd |
| Glasgow South West | NELSON, Isabel | 58,191 | 54.6% | 2,870 | 9.0% | -2.6% | 3rd |
| Edinburgh South West | MCKAY, Timothy | 66,361 | 68.5% | 8,194 | 18.0% | -3.0% | 3rd |
| Dundee West | BARNETT, John | 63,013 | 58.9% | 4,233 | 11.4% | -3.0% | 3rd |
| East Dunbartonshire | SWINSON, Jo | 63,795 | 75.2% | 18,551 | 38.7% | -3.1% | 1st |
| Airdrie and Shotts | LOVE, John | 62,364 | 57.5% | 2,898 | 8.1% | -3.4% | 4th |
| Inverclyde | HUTTON, Simon | 59,209 | 63.4% | 5,007 | 13.3% | -3.6% | 3rd |
| Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill | ELDER, Kenneth | 70,067 | 59.4% | 3,519 | 8.5% | -3.6% | 3rd |
| Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath | MAINLAND, John | 73,534 | 62.3% | 4,269 | 9.3% | -3.7% | 3rd |
| Glasgow North West | MCKEE, Natalie | 60,997 | 58.3% | 5,622 | 15.8% | -3.7% | 2nd |
| Kilmarnock and Loudoun | TOMBS, Sebastian | 74,131 | 62.8% | 3,419 | 7.3% | -3.8% | 4th |
| Perth and North Perthshire | BARRETT, Peter | 72,141 | 66.9% | 5,954 | 12.3% | -3.8% | 4th |
| Central Ayrshire | CHAMBERLAIN, Andrew | 68,352 | 64.2% | 5,236 | 11.9% | -4.1% | 4th |
| Livingston | DUNDAS, Charles | 75,924 | 63.1% | 5,316 | 11.1% | -4.3% | 3rd |
| Moray | PATERSON, James | 65,925 | 62.2% | 5,956 | 14.5% | -4.7% | 4th |
| Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock | TAYLOR, James | 73,320 | 62.6% | 4,264 | 9.3% | -4.8% | 4th |
| Argyll and Bute | REID, Alan | 67,165 | 67.3% | 14,292 | 31.6% | -4.9% | 1st |
| Edinburgh East | HOPE, Beverley | 60,945 | 65.4% | 7,751 | 19.4% | -5.0% | 3rd |
| Glenrothes | WILLS, Harry | 67,765 | 59.8% | 3,108 | 7.7% | -5.0% | 3rd |
| Aberdeen South | SLEIGH, John | 64,031 | 67.2% | 12,216 | 28.4% | -5.1% | 2nd |
| Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East | ACKLAND, Rod | 64,037 | 64.3% | 3,924 | 9.5% | -5.3% | 3rd |
| Aberdeen North | CHAPMAN, Kristian | 64,808 | 58.2% | 7,001 | 18.6% | -5.3% | 3rd |
| Falkirk | LEACH, Kieran | 81,869 | 62.0% | 5,225 | 10.3% | -5.7% | 4th |
| Ross, Skye and Lochaber | KENNEDY, Charles | 51,836 | 67.2% | 18,335 | 52.6% | -6.1% | 1st |
| Stirling | REED, Graham | 66,080 | 70.9% | 6,797 | 14.5% | -6.2% | 4th |
| West Dunbartonshire | WATT, Helen | 66,086 | 64.0% | 3,434 | 8.1% | -6.3% | 3rd |
| Rutherglen and Hamilton West | ROBERTSON, Ian | 76,408 | 61.5% | 5,636 | 12.0% | -6.4% | 3rd |
| North Ayrshire and Arran | COLE-HAMILTON, Gillian | 74,223 | 62.1% | 4,630 | 10.0% | -6.4% | 4th |
| East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow | LOUGHTON, John | 76,534 | 66.6% | 5,052 | 9.9% | -6.6% | 4th |
| Angus | SAMANI, Sanjay | 62,860 | 60.4% | 4,090 | 10.8% | -6.7% | 4th |
| Glasgow East | WARD, Kevin | 61,865 | 52.0% | 1,617 | 5.0% | -6.8% | 3rd |
| Glasgow South | MUSTAPHA, Shabnum | 65,069 | 61.6% | 4,739 | 11.8% | -7.2% | 3rd |
| Lanark and Hamilton East | HERBISON, Douglas | 74,773 | 62.3% | 5,249 | 11.3% | -7.4% | 4th |
| Paisley and Renfrewshire North | DOBSON, Ruaraidh | 63,704 | 68.6% | 4,597 | 10.5% | -7.7% | 4th |
| North East Fife | CAMPBELL, Menzies | 62,771 | 63.8% | 17,763 | 44.3% | -7.8% | 1st |
| West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine | SMITH, Robert | 66,110 | 68.4% | 17,362 | 38.4% | -7.9% | 1st |
| East Lothian | RITCHIE, Stuart | 73,348 | 67.0% | 8,288 | 16.9% | -8.0% | 3rd |
| Paisley and Renfrewshire South | GHAI, Ashay | 61,197 | 65.4% | 3,812 | 9.5% | -8.1% | 4th |
| Gordon | BRUCE, Malcolm | 73,420 | 66.4% | 17,575 | 36.0% | -9.0% | 1st |
| East Renfrewshire | MACDONALD, Gordon | 66,249 | 77.3% | 4,720 | 9.2% | -9.0% | 3rd |
| Midlothian | LAIRD, Ross | 61,387 | 63.9% | 6,711 | 17.1% | -9.1% | 3rd |
| Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross | THURSO, John | 47,263 | 60.9% | 11,907 | 41.4% | -9.1% | 1st |
| Edinburgh West | CROCKART, Mike | 65,159 | 71.3% | 16,684 | 35.9% | -13.6% | 1st |
Turnout as calculated by the House of Commons Library, is the total number of votes cast and not spoiled, divided by the size of the electorate.
Under section 13(b) of the Representation of the People Act 1985, a candidate gaining 5% or less of the vote share will forfeit their deposit.